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What Is an Air Cooled Chiller – A Practical Explanation from the Factory Floor
Jun 12, 2025When someone new joins our engineering team, one of the first questions they usually ask is: “So what’s the difference between air cooled and water cooled chillers—and which one’s better?”
It’s a good question. And after installing, maintaining, and even troubleshooting both systems in dozens of customer factories, here’s how we usually explain it.
An air cooled chiller is essentially a cooling unit that uses ambient air to remove heat from a circulating liquid—usually water or a water-glycol mix. It's often used to keep production equipment or buildings at a stable temperature.
There’s no need for a cooling tower or a complex water pipeline. It uses built-in fans to get the job done.
This setup is widely chosen in:
Injection molding plants
Food packaging lines
Laser processing workshops
HVAC systems for commercial buildings
If you’ve got space outside and want to avoid dealing with water quality issues, air cooled is probably the better call.
Rather than listing textbook components, here’s what we see under the cover of atypical air cooled water chiller we ship:
A compressor that acts like the system’s engine
An evaporator that draws heat out of your process water
A condenser with aluminum fins, cooled by strong fans
An expansion valve to adjust refrigerant pressure
A control panel—the brain of the system
Some models include water pumps and tanks. Others are modular—you can connect them to existing infrastructure.
Let’s say you’re using a CNC machine that heats up during operation. Here’s how the air cooled chiller steps in:
The warm water comes back from the CNC.
It enters the evaporator inside the chiller.
The refrigerant in the evaporator absorbs that heat and turns into a gas.
The gas gets compressed—its temperature and pressure rise sharply.
That hot gas goes through the condenser. Fans blow outside air across coils, removing the heat.
The refrigerant turns back into a liquid, and the cycle repeats.
Your machine keeps running cool—and you don’t need a water tower or much operator attention.
Some of our long-term clients choose air cooled chiller systems for one reason: they just work.
Even without an in-house technician, these systems are straightforward to install, easy to control, and rarely break down when used correctly.
Clients also appreciate that we offer:
Tailored sizing based on actual load
Remote monitoring options
Short lead times, even for custom orders
Reliable after-sales support (yes, even overseas)
As a practical air cooled chiller supplier, we’re not here to sell what’s biggest or most expensive—we help customers find what runs stably for years.